Port Magic Corrupt Binary Options

Bochs adalah emulator yang terus meningkat untuk platform x86. Ini sangat meningkatkan pengembangan OS karena mesin virtual restart lebih cepat daripada perangkat keras asli, ditambah lagi menawarkan fungsionalitas debugging terperinci yang dapat sangat membantu selama pengembangan kernel. Sangat disarankan untuk mendapatkan dua instalasi Bochs - selain versi out-of-the-box (yang mungkin merupakan salah satu unduhan biner), Anda juga harus mengkompilasi instance kedua dengan debugger internal diaktifkan - jadi ketika Sesuatu yang aneh terjadi karena alat debugging normal Anda tidak dapat dilacak, Anda dapat mengeceknya dengan versi debug. Anda mungkin juga ingin mengaktifkan (dan menggunakan) port IO debug. Pesan kesalahan yang sering Terjadi dalam Memori palsu Anda mengirim pointer kode Anda (EIP) ke area memori yang tidak diinisiasi. Ini berarti Anda juga mengikuti pointer NULL (atau yang tidak diinisiasi), atau Anda merusak alamat pengenal kerangka tumpukan Anda. Buat kode Anda lebih bersih, test pointer sebelum Anda mengikuti mereka, inisialisasi setiap pointer (terutama yang ada di stack) dan aktifkan - Wall in GCC. 3 pengecualian tanpa resolusi CPU tidak berhasil memanggil pawang pengecualian dan biasanya melakukan kesalahan tiga kali. Ini mungkin karena konten register IDT yang buruk, atau deskriptor IDT yang buruk. Terkadang (tapi kecil kemungkinannya), itu juga bisa disebabkan oleh bug yang parah dalam kode penangan pengecualian Anda. Periksa pengecualian Anda bekerja dengan instruksi asm ilegal seperti idiv 0. Atau Dalam beberapa kasus, ada pesan kesalahan lain sebelum ini yang dapat memberikan rincian lebih lanjut dalam kesalahan. Beberapa pesan umum yang mungkin ditampilkan: interrupt (): gate descriptor is not valid sys seg Anda belum memasukkan IDT, atau IDT adalah interrupt yang korup (): selector SS null Anda tidak memiliki TSS Anda havent set SS0 ESP0 di TSS CR0 0xe0000001 CR2 0xe0000001 Tabel halaman Anda tidak selaras halaman Tabel halaman Anda tidak mengarah ke bagian memori yang benar. IO Operand Size Bochs melakukan beberapa pemeriksaan agak paranoid terhadap ukuran operan IO. Membaca byte dari port 0x1234 biasanya tidak sama dengan membaca nilai 32-bit. Kembali ke lembar data chip Anda dan periksa kembali apakah ukuran Anda benar. Fetchrawdescriptor: LDTR. valid0 Banyak dari Anda yang mengatakannya tapi. Saya tidak memiliki LDT dan saya membacanya bukan keharusan. Kamu benar. Begitu juga Bochs. Pesan ini biasanya berarti bahwa program Anda mencoba memasukkan pemilih dengan beberapa nilai sampah, yang kebetulan memiliki bit ke-3 (Indikator Tabel) ditetapkan. CPU akan mencoba untuk mencari deskriptor di LDT, tapi tidak ada LDT yang terdaftar. Pada kebanyakan kasus, kesalahan berasal dari beberapa kesalahan push dan pop pada stack, yang menyebabkan nilai non-pemilih dimuat dalam segmen daftar. Jika Anda masih terjebak, download paket sumber Bochs dan cari pesan yang Anda terima. Kemudian, mungkin Anda bisa menambahkan informasi tambahan ke kode pencetakan pesan (seperti offset segregif yang salah, batas segmen, dll.). Tapi menjauhi modifikasi operasi Bochs Setiap kali saya menduga ada bug di Bochs, saya hanya salah memahami Intel Manual. Perbedaan antara Bochs dan hardware sesungguhnya Bochs memungkinkan garis A20 di BIOS PC Anda tidak perlu melakukannya. Terkadang ada pilihan BIOS, terkadang ada isnt. Periksa kode Anda yang memungkinkan garis A20 dan pastikan tidak ada masalah dengan perangkat keras yang lebih cepat. Bochs menghapus memori di Bochs, memori selalu diisi dengan nol sampai Anda (atau BIOS) memasukkan sesuatu yang lain. Pada PC biasa, memori yang tidak diinisiasi cenderung mengandung sampah (paling sering all-ones) atau jejak eksekusi sebelumnya. Periksa petunjuk Anda, menginisialisasi mereka, cetak kode Anda di atas kertas jika perlu. Bochs tidak meniru dengan baik CPU cacheTLB Meskipun Bochs memang memiliki konstruksi ini, mereka tidak bekerja sama dengan cache CPU biasa atau TLB dan tidak berubah berdasarkan CPU mana yang ditiru. Jika Anda tidak menangani caching atau penyegaran TLB dengan benar, perilaku mungkin berbeda di Bochs vs. perangkat keras (misalnya, mungkin bekerja pada Bochs namun tidak pada perangkat keras, atau sebaliknya). Bochs floppy tidak memiliki kesalahan Pada PC fisik, kesamaannya untuk mengeluarkan hingga 3 perintah baca pada sebuah sumpit sebelum bisa dibaca dengan baik. Jika Anda tidak memiliki pemeriksaan kesalahan yang benar di bootsector Anda, kemungkinan Anda menjalankan sesuatu yang bukan kernel Anda. Bochs fleksibel untuk kembali ke mode nyata Meskipun tutorial Chris Gieses Protected Mode menyatakan, Anda tidak harus berada dalam mode 16-bit protected untuk membersihkan bit PE CR0. Jika Anda gagal memasuki mode 16-bit protected pada PC sungguhan, itu akan hang, tanpa memberikan indikasi kesalahan - tidak ada kesalahan triple atau apapun timer Bochs tidak real time (kecuali jika Anda mengkonfigurasinya lebih dekat ke real time). Menunggu 2 detik pada bochs akan membiarkan perangkat virtual yang membutuhkan 2 detik untuk siap siap, tapi itu bisa jadi hanya 0,02 detik untuk Anda. Atau bisa jadi 200 detik. Akan menyebabkan interupsi pada interval nyata, namun dapat membebani OS yang ditiru dengan interupsi PIT dan melimpah tumpukannya (jika sudah selesai) Menggunakan syncslowdown juga akan mengaturnya ke kecepatan real-time, namun dengan jumlah siklus virtual clock konstan antara masing-masing Virtual kedua. Untuk kedua perlambatan dan jam asli, Anda perlu mengatur jumlah instruksi yang dijalankan per detik ke nilai yang diinginkan. CPU selalu IntelAMD Bochs mengemulasi CPU, jadi CPUID akan selalu melaporkan kembali Intel (jika mengemulasikan sistem 32-bit) atau AMD (jika meniru sistem 64-bit) terlepas dari apa yang sebenarnya ada dalam sistem Anda. Versi Bochs yang lebih baru memungkinkan Anda menentukan string vendor di tag CPU: Mengolah file gambar secara singkat Untuk menggunakan Bochs untuk boot kernel kustom Anda, cari garis floppya dan boot di file konfigurasi bochsrc. Konfigurasi berikut memungkinkan Anda untuk menggunakan, dan boot dari, drive floppy yang sebenarnya dari komputer Anda: Bagi pengguna Windows, yang seharusnya dibaca: Tapi ini sangat lambat, dan memberi banyak tekanan pada disket saat Anda berada dalam patch yang ketat - Membuat - boot cycle Bochs menawarkan penggunaan file gambar, termasuk alat interaktif untuk membuat file gambar (bximage. exe). Perhatikan bahwa Bochs akan meniru internal floppys bahkan ketika gambar itu adalah perangkat daripada file biasa. Fasilitas debug Bochs Bochs memiliki beberapa fitur yang memudahkan debugging. Banyak dari mereka harus diaktifkan melalui switch configure: GUI debugger Bochs memiliki debugger internal command-line, dan antarmuka grafis di atasnya. Anda harus mengkompilasi Bochs dengan opsi konfigurasi dan kemudian mengedit file bochsrc Anda untuk mengaktifkan debugger GUI. Saya menggunakan baris ini di file bochsrc saya untuk mengaktifkan debugging grafis di X: Di lingkungan Windows, tambahkan baris ini ke bochsrc. bxrc Anda terlihat seperti pada Windows, flag pilihan (apa yang digunakan untuk membaca di atas) akan diterima, Namun jendela GUI tidak akan muncul. IO debugger macro Beberapa macro berguna ketika Bochs dikompilasi dengan port debug IO yang diaktifkan (porte9hack: enabled1 jika Bochs 2.4 atau yang lebih baru, konfigurasikan --port-e9-hack jika tidak): Magic Breakpoint Saat Anda menggunakan Bochs dengan debugger internal. Anda bisa memicu debugger melalui fasilitas yang disebut magic breakpoints. Untuk memicu breakpoint, Anda bisa memasukkan xchg bx, bx (dalam sintaks GAS, xchgw160bx, 160bx) di manapun dalam kode dan Bochs akan masuk ke debugger segera setelah menjalankannya. Pada perangkat keras sebenarnya, ini tidak berpengaruh karena hanya mengganti register BX dengan dirinya sendiri. Anda harus meletakkan baris berikut di file konfigurasi Bochs Anda agar memilikinya mendengarkan breakpoints sihir: Pada versi yang lebih lama, memungkinkan debugger sendiri tidak terkompilasi dalam dukungan breakpoint sihir, Anda juga perlu menentukan --enable-magic-breakpoint saat mengonfigurasi Membangun versi tersebut Debugging SMP Saat menggunakan debugger internal, Anda dapat menggunakan perintah berikut untuk mengganti CPU: Saya juga menganggap ini penting pada saat terjadi debugger GUI, meskipun memiliki tombol untuk setiap CPU. Perintah debugger internal Anda bisa melewati file yang berisi perintah debug untuk dijalankan secara otomatis setiap kali Anda memulai boch dengan debugger internal. (Bochs - rc ltfilegt) Bochs menempatkan breakpoint otomatis sesaat sebelum BIOS dimuat, hal ini dapat dilompati secara otomatis dengan meletakkan terus sebagai perintah pertama pada file tersebut. Debugging Triple Faults Bila menggunakan debugger internal, Anda dapat mengubah baris ini di file konfigurasi Bochs Anda: Baris ini menonaktifkan reset emulator pada kesalahan Triple, memungkinkan Anda untuk men-debug kode setelah kesalahan Triple terjadi (sangat berguna saat menerapkan paging). Kompilasi Bochs dari Source Bochs memiliki banyak pilihan konfigurasi kompilasi, beberapa di antaranya berkonflik, dan oleh karena itu distribusi biner Bochs mungkin tidak sesuai untuk tujuan Anda. Saya menemukan yang terbaik adalah mengumpulkan salinan Bochs saya sendiri untuk memastikan bahwa saya memiliki fitur yang saya butuhkan. Selain itu, Anda harus mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan versi snapshot CVS dari Bochs jika versi yang dirilis sudah tua dan tidak sesuai untuk Anda. Saya menemukan ini perlu sampai versi 2.4 dilepaskan, misalnya. Di Ubuntu, Anda mungkin harus menjalankan dan memasukkan kata sandi Anda. Di distro linux lainnya, coba yang ekuivalen. Array pilihan konfigurasi Bochs bisa membingungkan, dan Anda tidak dapat menganggap default akan masuk akal. Ini adalah pilihan yang saya gunakan, ini bisa Anda mulai: Jika Anda menggunakan Windows, baris terakhir mungkin harus dibaca --with-win32. Di Linux, dengan menggunakan SDL sebagai perpustakaan display di atas X11 lebih disukai karena kinerja tampaknya meningkat pesat pada beberapa setup, Bochs memiliki dukungan rintisan GDB, dan debugger internal-nya sendiri. Ini tidak bisa dikompilasi ke biner Bochs yang sama. Debugger internal sangat berguna, flag-nya adalah --enable-debugger TUTUP GDB di Bochs tidak mendukung SMP, terakhir kali saya cek. Jika Anda tidak mengaktifkan PCI, maka tabel Multiprocessing Intel tidak akan muncul di memori. Saya tidak dapat berhasil memuat debugger GUI tanpa menentukan - plugin yang dapat digunakan. Jika tidak, saya mendapatkan error simbol loading yang dinamis. Pasca-2.4.2 beberapa pilihan spesifik CPU dilipat ke dalam spesifikasi tingkat CPU dan oleh karena itu tidak digunakan lagi. Mereka telah dihapus dari contoh di atas. Kompilasi default tidak mendukung x86-64, --enable-x86-64 akan mengaktifkannya. Pada banyak distribusi Linux, dimungkinkan untuk menginstal Bochs melalui manajer paket. Misalnya, pada distribusi yang menggunakan apt-get yang bisa kita lakukan untuk menginstal plugin Bochs dan X11 (yang mungkin macet pada ubuntulinux mint: pasang plugin sdl dan gunakan SDL bukan x sebagai pustaka display dalam kasus ini). Perhatikan bahwa ada kemungkinan besar debugger grafis tidak diaktifkan dalam binari dari manajer paket. Entri Perangkat LinksUSB Perangkat Eksternal Topik ini menjelaskan entri registri khusus perangkat. Temukan informasi perangkat setelah diberi nama pada Windows Melihat antarmuka perangkat GUID, Id Perangkat Keras, dan informasi kelas perangkat tentang perangkat Anda Temukan kunci registri ini dan catat nilai DeviceInstance: Temukan kunci registri perangkat dan dapatkan antarmuka perangkat GUID: HKEYLOCALMACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetEnumUSBlthardware idgtltinstance idgtDevice Parameter Di bawah tombol contoh perangkat, perhatikan kelas perangkat, subclass, dan kode protokol: Pengaturan registri untuk mengkonfigurasi perilaku tumpukan driver USB Entri registri yang dijelaskan dalam topik ini dapat ditemukan di bawah tombol ini: vvvv adalah angka heksadesimal 4 digit yang mengidentifikasi Pppp vendor adalah nomor heksadesimal 4 digit yang mengidentifikasi rrrr produk adalah angka heksadesimal 4 digit yang berisi nomor revisi perangkat. Nomor ID vendor, ID produk, dan nomor revisi diperoleh dari deskriptor perangkat USB. Tabel berikut menjelaskan entri registri yang mungkin untuk kunci vvvvpppprrrrr. Tumpukan driver USB menganggap entri ini sebagai nilai hanya baca. Dengan DHCPUtil DHCPUtil tidak mengkonfigurasi server DHCP dengan sendirinya. Ini mendelegasikan tanggung jawab itu ke naskah yang dapat diubah agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi. Setelah menghitung nilai untuk berbagai pilihan, DHCPUtil mengirimkan nilai ini ke skrip, yang kemudian dapat mengambil tindakan yang sesuai. DHCPConfigScript. bat adalah salah satu script tersebut dan merupakan salah satu yang dikirimkan dengan DHCPUtil. (Ini berada di lokasi yang sama dengan DHCPUtil.) Skrip ini menggunakan perintah server netsh dhcp yang mengkonfigurasi server DHCP dengan opsi yang diperlukan untuk penyebaran Lync Server. DHCPConfigScript. bat tidak dapat digunakan untuk melawan server DHCP selain fitur server DHCP yang disertakan dengan sistem operasi Windows Server, kecuali jika Anda memodifikasinya. Inilah yang script berisi: Tiga perintah pertama membersihkan server DHCP sehingga nilai untuk berbagai pilihan dapat diatur dengan benar. Jika naskah dijalankan dalam mode pembersihan, tidak ada tindakan lebih lanjut yang dilakukan. Jika tidak, definisi untuk opsi 120 dibuat dan diatur ke nilai yang diberikan. Selanjutnya, vendor dengan identifier kelas vendor MS-UC-Client (2 akan selalu memiliki nilai ini) dibuat. Kemudian, skrip menetapkan sub-opsi untuk opsi 43 satu per satu. Anda akan melihat bahwa sub-opsi berikut dibuat untuk kelas vendor: Hanya parameter terakhir RunConfigScript bukan bagian dari DHCPConfigScript. bat. Parameter ini menyebabkan DHCPUtil menghasilkan nilai untuk opsi 120 dan 43 dan kemudian meneruskan nilai ke skrip konfigurasi. Jika RunConfigScript ditentukan tanpa jalur apapun, maka DHCPConfigScript. bat dijalankan. Jika path file yang valid ditentukan, maka file tersebut dijalankan. File ini bisa berupa script atau executable. Parameter berikut dilewatkan ke skrip, dalam urutan ini: Mode: Nilai yang mungkin adalah Pembersihan dan Konfigurasi Nilai pengenal kelas vendor Nilai opsi 120 Nilai sub-opsi 1 untuk opsi 43 Nilai sub-opsi 2 untuk opsi 43 Nilai Dari sub-opsi 3 untuk pilihan 43 Nilai sub-opsi 4 untuk pilihan 43 Nilai sub-opsi 5 untuk opsi 43 Administrator dapat menggunakan konten dalam topik ini untuk menulis skrip kustom. Misalnya, untuk mengkonfigurasi server DHCP, perintah berikut perlu dijalankan di server DHCP: Pastikan Ambang Batas dan Ambang Batas Hop dikonfigurasi dengan benar, agen relay akan menjatuhkan paket. Paket yang dikirim oleh klien Lync Server memiliki parameter detik (beberapa detik berlalu sejak klien memulai proses penemuan untuk rinciannya, lihat RFC 2131) set ke 0, jadi Boot Threshold di agen relay DHCP harus ditetapkan ke 0. Serigala di Tel Aviv : Israel yang besar, pilihan biner amoral terpapar terkait Berita Terkait Ketika Dan Guralnek berimigrasi dari Australia ke Israel pada tahun 2012, dia tidak mengantisipasi terlibat dalam penipuan internet internasional. Saya selalu ingin pindah ke Israel, kata Guralnek, yang menghadiri sekolah Yahudi di Sydney. Dia bekerja dalam administrasi sebuah pabrik di Australia ketika atasannya meninggal mendadak, dan, pada usia 28, dia menyadari bahwa inilah saat yang tepat baginya untuk pindah ke Israel. Saya pikir, saya bebas, tidak ada ikatan, saya bisa pergi. Guralnek mendaftarkan diri di Yerusalem, Ulpan Etzion untuk belajar bahasa Ibrani, lalu pindah ke kota Tel Aviv yang ramai dan ramai, di mana dia mendapatkan serangkaian pekerjaan upah minimum untuk NIS 25 (kurang lebih 6) satu jam: memotong sayuran di restoran, Mengendarai orang cacat, bekerja shift malam di tempat hot-dog. Tapi di sebuah kota dengan harga sewa yang tinggi dan biaya hidup relatif terhadap gaji (PDF) kedua setelah Jepang, Guralnek tidak dapat bertahan. Dia mendengar bahwa pekerjaan di industri yang disebut opsi biner dibayar dua kali lipat dari apa yang dia dapatkan, ditambah komisi. Dan saat saya mulai mencari pekerjaan, saya mendapat telepon dari perusahaan opsi biner setiap hari, kenangnya. Mereka mendominasi ruang iklan pekerjaan. Guralnek juga tidak memiliki kesulitan untuk mendaratkan pekerjaan. Anda masuk dan mereka membuat pertunjukan besar seperti mereka menilai apakah mereka menginginkan Anda atau tidak. Tapi mereka menginginkanmu. Pada hari Guralnek masuk ke kantor mewah majikan barunya di kota tepi laut Herzliya Pituah, dia tahu dia telah tiba. Tampilan gedung perkantoran berteknologi tinggi di Gianyar Pituah. 12 Desember 2015. (Nati ShohatFlash 90) Ada kopi gratis, makanan gratis, kata Guralnek. Gajiku adalah 7.500 shekel (1.900) per bulan, plus komisi. Guralnek duduk di sebuah call center dengan sekitar 50 karyawan lainnya, banyak di antaranya adalah imigran baru yang fasih dalam berbagai bahasa. Tugasnya adalah memanggil orang-orang di seluruh dunia dan membujuk mereka untuk melakukan investasi finansial yang disebut opsi biner. Klien akan didorong untuk melakukan deposit 8212 untuk mengirim uang ke perusahaannya 8212 dan kemudian menggunakan uang itu untuk menghasilkan 8220trade8221: Klien akan mencoba untuk menilai apakah suatu mata uang atau komoditi akan naik atau turun di pasar internasional dalam jangka waktu tertentu, pendek periode waktu. Jika mereka meramalkan dengan benar, mereka memenangkan uang, antara 30 dan 80 persen dari jumlah yang mereka tetapkan. Jika mereka salah, mereka kehilangan semua uang yang mereka pakai di pasar uang itu.8221 Guralnek segera melihat bahwa semakin banyak perdagangan yang dilakukan klien, semakin dekat mereka kehilangan keseluruhan simpanan awal mereka. Dia telah diinstruksikan untuk mempresentasikan opsi biner sebagai investasi dan dirinya sebagai broker, meskipun dia tahu mereka kemungkinan besar akan kehilangan semua uang mereka. Klien sebenarnya tidak membeli apapun. Apa yang dia beli adalah janji dari perusahaan kami bahwa kami akan membayarnya. Pertarungan itu dan seorang bandar, katanya sekarang. Sebelum memulai pekerjaannya, perusahaan tersebut memberi Guralnek kursus penjualan selama seminggu di mana dia diajar cukup pengetahuan keuangan agar terdengar baik bagi pelanggan yang tahu lebih sedikit darinya. Dia juga diinstruksikan dalam taktik penjualan bertekanan tinggi. Mereka mengajari kami cara membuat orang tidak nyaman, bagaimana menjawab keberatan, bagaimana cara menyimpannya di telepon. Sesi pelatihan dikenal sebagai kursus konversi dan tujuannya adalah untuk belajar bagaimana mengubah telepon menjadi pelanggan dengan melakukan deposit pertama. Di perusahaannya, tenaga penjualan tidak diijinkan untuk mengambil deposit kurang dari 250. Selama kursus penjualan, manajemen perusahaan memberikan saran Guralnek yang menghantui dia nanti. Mereka menyuruh kami meninggalkan nurani kami di pintu. Apakah ini legal Seiring berjalannya waktu berminggu-minggu, semakin banyak pertanyaan yang muncul dalam benak Guralneks 8212 pertanyaan yang menggarisbawahi dunia finansial aneh yang dia masuki. Mengapa dia tidak tahu nama keluarga manajernya Mengapa para pekerja dilarang untuk berbicara dengan bahasa Ibrani atau membawa telepon seluler ke call center Siapa CEO perusahaan Mengapa tidak apa-apa bagi staf Arab-Israel perusahaan untuk menjual opsi biner di tempat-tempat seperti Arab Saudi sementara lainnya Negara-negara, seperti Israel, Amerika Serikat dan Iran terlarang. Guralnek mulai curiga bahwa di luar peluang buruk pelanggan benar-benar menghasilkan uang, dan melampaui taktik penjualan yang agresif, apa yang perusahaan lakukan benar-benar ilegal. Misalnya, setiap wiraniaga diminta untuk menemukan nama dan biografi palsu. Call center menggunakan teknologi Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), yang menampilkan nomor telepon lokal ke pelanggan di manapun di dunia. Situs perusahaan mendaftarkan alamat di Siprus. Saya diberitahu untuk memberi tahu orang-orang bahwa saya memiliki pengalaman bertahun-tahun di pasar, bahwa saya telah belajar di Oxford dan bekerja untuk Bank of Scotland. Guralnek mengatakan bahwa dia diminta untuk menunjukkan dirinya sebagai broker yang membuat komisi mengenai perdagangan dan untuk menekankan berapa banyak uang yang dapat dibuat oleh pelanggan sambil mengecilkan risiko. Sebenarnya, alih-alih membantu pelanggan melakukan perdagangan cerdas, minat sejati adalah agar mereka membuat prediksi yang tidak berhasil dan kehilangan uang mereka. Guralnek mengatakan bahwa ia juga semakin bingung dengan apa yang terjadi saat kliennya mencoba berhenti. Itu saat mereka akan meminta banyak dokumen. Kami akan mengatakan, Anda ingin menarik OK. Kami perlu memverifikasi identitas Anda sebelum kami dapat melepaskan dana. Anda perlu mengirimkan fotokopi tagihan listrik Anda, SIM, paspor, kartu kredit Anda, persyaratan 8212, yang tidak disebutkan saat klien memasukkan uang. Sementara pelanggan mengumpulkan dan mengirimkan dokumen ini, agen retensi akan menghubungi mereka dan melakukan perdagangan mereka, dengan konon mencari tahu apa yang salah dan meyakinkan mereka untuk terus berdagang. Kita bisa menunda penarikan itu untuk waktu yang lama. Mengapa saya harus disalahkan karena menjual sesuatu kepada orang bodoh Jika seseorang berusia di atas 18 tahun dan menginginkan alkohol, rokok, pisau, akun opsi biner, itu adalah tanggung jawabnya sendiri? Jika seorang pelanggan terus-menerus, kata Guralnek, sangat sering perusahaan Akan berhenti menerima telepon mereka, atau mengirimi mereka email yang mengatakan bahwa kami mencurigai Anda melakukan kecurangan dan membekukan semua dana mereka. Karena pelanggan tidak mengetahui nama asli atau lokasi wiraniaga mereka, mereka tidak punya tempat untuk mengembalikan uang mereka, menjelaskan Guralnek. Tapi bagian pekerjaan yang paling buruk bagi imigran muda itu meminta uang dari orang-orang yang tampak miskin dan sedih. Mereka percaya mereka melakukan sesuatu yang baik: Mereka melakukan investasi, melakukan sesuatu yang bertanggung jawab. Dan mereka tidak. Setiap cerita menyedihkan. Semua orang punya orang tergantung pada mereka. Banyak orang akhirnya bangkit kembali setelah mengalami masalah narkoba atau semacamnya. Yang terburuk adalah saat seorang klien memberitahunya, I8217m di rumah sakit. Ketika seseorang mengatakan bahwa saya di rumah sakit dan saya menderita kanker, kami seharusnya masih menjualnya. Tapi saya akan membuang penjualan setiap saat. Saya tidak bisa melakukannya Industri yang luas dan tidak terhormat Jika Anda mengetikkan kata pilihan biner atau forex ke dalam kelompok Facebook yang melayani olim baru (imigran ke Israel), Anda akan menemukan benang merah pertukaran yang panjang. Apakah ada di antara Anda yang terlibat dalam pilihan ForexBinary menyadari bahwa ini adalah bisnis yang sangat tidak diatur sehingga meminta judi untuk orang yang salah informasi atau tidak berpendidikan membaca satu pos di kelompok Rahasia Tel Aviv yang populer. Mengapa saya harus disalahkan karena menjual sesuatu kepada orang bodoh yang akan dibalas wanita. Jika seseorang berusia di atas 18 tahun dan menginginkan alkohol, rokok, pisau, akun pilihan biner, tanggung jawabnya sendiri. Maukah Anda menjualnya ke nenekmu karena kebakaran yang terjadi pada poster asli. Di grup Keep Flim in Israel Movement Facebook, seorang wanita menulis, Hai semua, dapatkah seseorang menjelaskan kepada saya apa itu pekerjaan Biner dan Forex dan mengapa orang begitu anti-bekerja dalam industri ini di Israel. Lapangan ini tidak terhormat, membaca satu jawaban. Saya telah melakukannya dan saya tidak merasakan apa-apa selain rasa malu dan kebencian diri karena melecehkan orang-orang yang tidak pernah meminta telepon ini dan mencoba mengeluarkan uang dari mereka sehingga mereka tidak mungkin kembali. Jika Anda tidak menyukainya, jangan lakukan itu, bacalah yang lain. Bekerja dengan apa yang Anda rasa merupakan pekerjaan yang jujur, buatlah 6.000 shekel Anda (kira-kira 1.500) per bulan, luangkan setengah uang sewa dan hiduplah seperti hewan pengerat dengan sisanya. Dia melanjutkan, Sementara industri Biner dan Forex dan saya membayar 50 pajak untuk gaji kesehatan, keamanan sosial, dan keamanan Anda, saya dapat berbicara untuk kita semua, kita tidak perlu diadili. Sepertinya tidak ada yang tahu persis seberapa besar pilihan biner dan industri forex di Israel. Bahkan Otoritas Sekuritas Israel, yang ketika mengajukan pertanyaan, menanggapi melalui pesan teks, Karena industri ini masih belum diatur, kami tidak memiliki gambaran lengkap. Namun perkiraan konservatif menempatkan jumlah orang yang dipekerjakan di industri ini pada beberapa ribu orang, kebanyakan di Tel Aviv dan sekitarnya seperti Herzliya dan Ramat Gan, sementara pendapatan tahunan bisa mencapai ratusan juta sampai lebih dari satu miliar dolar AS. Secara global, istilah forex biasanya mengacu pada perdagangan mata uang asing yang sah, sementara opsi biner adalah nama instrumen keuangan. Namun, dalam bahasa populer Israel, pilihan biner dan forex sering digabungkan sebagai bagian dari industri yang sama: Ketika orang Israel merujuk ke perusahaan forex, mereka sering kali menyebut perusahaan bahwa mereka memiliki pilihan biner pada mata uang. Terkadang istilah Forex dan opsi biner digunakan secara bergantian untuk mengacu pada perdagangan cepat atau menyeluruh dalam berbagai aset. Pada beberapa perusahaan opsi biner, platform online dimanipulasi untuk memberikan hasil yang salah yang memastikan pelanggan kehilangan proses 8220trading8221 dapat bekerja sebagai berikut, The Times of Israel diberitahu. Setelah mentransfer deposit finansial pertama mereka ke perusahaan, pelanggan masuk ke platform perdagangan online, sebagaimana diarahkan oleh tenaga penjualan perusahaan tersebut, dan menempatkan uang pada prediksi bahwa harga suatu mata uang atau komoditi akan naik atau turun di pasar internasional, Katakanlah, lima menit berikutnya. Jika pelanggan memprediksi dengan benar, dia menghasilkan keuntungan dari persentase tertentu dan perusahaan kehilangan uang. Jika pelanggan salah, dia kehilangan semua uang yang dia tempatkan pada perdagangan, dan perusahaan menyimpannya. Pedagang opsi profesional yang dikonsultasikan oleh The Times of Israel mengatakan bahwa bahkan seorang jenius finansial pun tidak dapat memprediksi dengan percaya diri apa, katakanlah, harga emas akan dilakukan dalam lima menit ke depan daripada sebuah investasi, transaksi tersebut benar-benar tidak lebih dari sebuah pertaruhan. Keliru perjudian sebagai investasi yang bertanggung jawab akan cukup buruk. Lagi pula, yang lebih buruk lagi, dan secara terang-terangan korup, The Times of Israel diberitahu, apakah itu, di beberapa perusahaan, rumah itu bengkok. Berbagai tipuan digunakan. Potensi pembayaran untuk prediksi yang benar adalah kompleks, buram dan dihitung untuk meminimalkan kerugian perusahaan. Jika sebuah aset berperilaku dengan cara yang dapat diprediksi 8212 katakan, harga tembaga mulai naik setelah gempa di Cile 8212 perusahaan akan menarik aset itu dari platform online. Pada beberapa perusahaan opsi biner, platform online dimanipulasi untuk memberikan hasil yang salah yang memastikan pelanggan kehilangan. Perkiraan jumlah opsi biner dan perusahaan forex di Israel bervariasi dari 20 sampai beberapa ratus. Pusat Penelitian IVC, sebuah perusahaan yang menyediakan informasi tentang sektor teknologi Israels, memperkirakan pada buku tahunan 2015 bahwa ada 100 perusahaan perdagangan online di Israel, mayoritas besar termasuk dalam kategori opsi forex dan biner. IVC memperkirakan perusahaan-perusahaan ini mempekerjakan lebih dari 2.800 orang di Israel. Namun, buku tahunan tersebut menyatakan, sulit untuk mengukur ukuran sebenarnya dari industri perdagangan keuangan online di Israel, sebagian karena industri ini low-key dan perhubungannya di Israel sering kali tidak disebutkan. Lobi Inkubator Startup TheTime di Tel Aviv Laporan 2014 mengenai industri Internet Israel oleh inkubator startup TheTime mengatakan bahwa dari 90 perusahaan internet Israel mendapatkan pendapatan sebesar 10 juta atau lebih per tahun, 15 Adalah platform perdagangan online, banyak di antaranya bertransaksi forex dan opsi biner. Tiga di antaranya, menurut laporan tersebut, dinilai memiliki pendapatan minimal 100 juta per tahun. Beberapa perusahaan lain dalam daftar termasuk iForex, bForex, AnyOption, 4XPlace, Optionbit dan Banc de Binary. Berdasarkan penilaian ini, industri opsi forex dan biner Israel memiliki omset tahunan dalam ratusan juta, bahkan mungkin miliaran dolar. Berapa banyak yang menipu Ini adalah anyon yang menebak berapa persentase perusahaan perdagangan keuangan online yang terlibat dalam praktik penipuan yang tidak etis dan ilegal. Satu perbedaan yang diwawancarai banyak orang untuk artikel ini adalah antara perusahaan yang tidak diatur dan diatur. Beberapa perusahaan besar dan terkenal dengan pendiri Israel atau operasi penjualan dan pemasaran utama di Israel diatur di Siprus, yang memberi mereka lisensi untuk menjual produk keuangan di negara-negara UE sekalipun bahkan tidak diatur di negara-negara tersebut. Banyak opsi forex dan biner yang beroperasi di Israel, bagaimanapun, tidak diatur. Sam C. seorang imigran baru-baru ini yang berasal dari Israel dari Amerika Serikat, menggambarkan pengalamannya bekerja di perusahaan opsi biner yang tidak diatur pada musim panas lalu. Banyak pelanggan telah mengklik iklan yang menjajakan cara untuk mendapatkan uang dari rumah. Mereka benar-benar percaya bahwa mereka akan menjadi seorang jutawan hanya dengan melakukan hal ini.817 8212 mantan staf layanan pelanggan di perusahaan opsi biner Mereka membuatnya sangat, sangat sulit bagi pelanggan untuk menarik uang mereka, kata Sam, yang bekerja di bidang layanan pelanggan dan yang bertanya kepadanya Nama aslinya tidak digunakan Anda harus menemukan salinan lisensi driver8217 Anda, salinan tagihan utilitas Anda dan ada begitu banyak peraturan dan persyaratan. Setengah dari panggilan yang harus saya hadapi hanyalah keluhan orang, mengatakan bahwa sudah berbulan-bulan dan saya membutuhkan uang saya sekarang. Saya membutuhkannya untuk membayar ini atau itu. Cukup banyak perusahaan hanya menolak untuk menyerah. Sebenarnya, Sam mengatakan bahwa dia tidak dapat memastikan bahwa setiap pelanggan pernah menerima pembayaran atau menarik uang mereka selama beberapa bulan bekerja di perusahaan tersebut. Orang akan menelepon balik dan menelepon balik. Dan akhirnya, kadang salah satu manajer saya akan berkata, Jangan sekali-sekali memanggil orang itu lagi dan tutup akunnya. Mereka akan berkata, Kami bekerja dengan dia dan semua uang itu tidak penting. Jangan menelepon lagi darinya. Sebagian besar pelanggan perusahaan Sams berasal dari Amerika Serikat, meskipun bertentangan dengan undang-undang AS bagi perusahaan untuk menjual opsi biner kepada warga AS dengan cara ini. Klien tambahan berasal dari Afrika, Qatar dan Arab Saudi. Banyak yang telah mengklik iklan yang menjajakan cara untuk mendapatkan uang dari rumah atau menonton video yang mengklaim dapat mengungkapkan strategi investasi rahasia. Mayoritas tampaknya adalah orang bodoh stereotip, kenang Sam. Anda bahkan tidak menyadari bahwa orang-orang seperti ini ada di luar film. Mereka benar-benar percaya bahwa mereka akan menjadi jutawan hanya dengan melakukan ini. Dan hampir sedih. Ditanya tentang manajernya, Sam mengatakan bahwa mereka adalah orang muda Israel yang tampaknya menganggapnya tidak menyenangkan untuk merobek orang. Leonardo DiCaprio sebagai Jordan Belfort dalam sebuah adegan dari tahun 20138217s 8216The Wolf of Wall Street.8217 (Paramount Pictures dan Red Granite Pictures, Mary Cybulski) Mereka sepertinya baru saja menyaksikan The Wolf of Wall Street dan ingin meniru karakternya. Gurauan yang mereka miliki, akan seperti, oh iya, saya tidak yakin dia jatuh cinta padanya, saya yakin Anda bisa menginvestasikannya 300. Sam mengatakan bahwa salah satu manajernya akan mengutip penawaran penjualan Leonardo DiCaprios dari verbatim film melalui telepon. Ketika mencoba untuk menjual opsi biner. 82208216Hello, John. Bagaimana kabar Anda hari ini Anda mengirim perusahaan saya beberapa minggu ke belakang, meminta informasi mengenai investasi yang memiliki potensi kenaikan besar dengan sedikit risiko penurunan, 8217 dia akan mengutip dari ingatan. Siapa yang membunyikan lonceng? Saya pikir agak menyedihkan, jujur ​​saja, 8221 mengingatkan Sam. Memanipulasi perangkat lunak Pada tahun 2013, Amerika Serikat melarang pemasaran opsi biner kepada warganya, kecuali pada beberapa pertukaran yang diatur. Di situsnya, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), sebuah badan pemerintah independen AS, memperingatkan investor untuk melakukan penipuan yang melibatkan opsi biner dan platform perdagangan mereka. Skema ini diduga termasuk menolak mengkredit rekening pelanggan, menolak penggantian dana, pencurian identitas, dan manipulasi perangkat lunak untuk menghasilkan kerugian perdagangan. Trading binary options can be an extremely risky proposition, warns another US-based regulatory agency, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA ), on its website. Unlike other types of options contracts,8221 says FINRA, an SRO that regulates member brokerage firms and exchange markets, 8220binary options are all-or-nothing propositions. When a binary option expires, it either makes a pre-specified amount of money, or nothing at all, in which case the investor loses his or her entire investment. Trading binary options is made even riskier by fraudulent schemes, many of which originate outside the United States. In Israel, many so-called forex companies are actually selling binary options, meaning that a client bets on whether a currency will go up or down, rather than buying the currency, Jared K. a former Wall Street broker explains to The Times of Israel. Traditional forex is I buy at 3.50, I sell at 3.60. Binary forex (that is, forex in the world of binary options) is saying if it goes to 3.60 I win money, let8217s say 20 more than I bet, but if it goes to 3.50 or lower, I lose. Trading binary options is made even riskier by fraudulent schemes, many of which originate outside the United States 8212 US government warning Graham P. who currently works in marketing for a large, Cyprus-regulated binary options firm in Tel Aviv, says he knows about efforts to manipulate software as described by the CFTC 8212 cynical intervention by binary options firms to ensure they win, the industry8217s equivalent of a rigged roulette wheel in a casino. I spoke to a guy I was potentially going to work with, and he had actually developed a binary options platform. He said that everyone he met who was interested in buying the platform (to start their own company) wanted him to create a back door. By back door, Graham means that companies want to be able to manipulate a 8220trade8221 at the last minute if a customer or group of customers appears to be winning too much. Lets say 70 percent of the traders are for some reason betting that oil is going to go up. So then the companies say, gee, if we make just 30 percent win, we8217ll be able to keep a lot more money. And the algorithm does that. Its very easy to tell the customer, oh, the line fell a little bit below your position.8221 If the customer brings proof that the price of oil did actually go up to where they predicted it would, the company will point them to the fine print, which states that the company has its own algorithms which may differ from real-time. 8220Trading rates assigned to the assets on our website are ones at which our company is willing to sell binary options to its customers at the point of sale,8221 reads a typical disclaimer on many binary options websites. 8220As such they may not directly correspond to real-time market levels at the point in time at which the sale of options occurs.8221 Graham, whose company is regulated in Cyprus, said that in his view the entire binary options industry is fraudulent. If so, this represents cynical and systematic corruption on an huge scale 8212 dwarfing such damaging scandals as the illegal hawking of Dead Sea products by Israelis at kiosks in malls around the world 8212 unconscionably allowed to flourish, with extremely grave potential repercussions for Israel. For some crazy reason its legal in Europe. Individual European nations are letting binary options fly. While countries like the United States smelled the bullshit a long time ago and made it illegal. Graham said that on a gut level, he would like to see the industry shut down, but he is worried. There8217s so much money pouring into the city it8217s literally an industry here 8212 Im including forex too. It8217s probably paying for the subway system we8217re installing. Can you imagine thousands of people in Tel Aviv out of work General view of Tel Aviv on December 27, 2010. (Abir SultanFlash 90) A bad reputation Chaya Berkowitz, an eight-year veteran of forex companies in Israel, tells the Times of Israel that her own experience in the industry has been good. I8217m not oblivious. I8217m aware that it has a very bad reputation. I don8217t think that8217s 100 percent justified. Berkowitz asserts that there are legitimate companies in the industry, and rattles off the names FXCM, Alpari and FXPro, none of which are based in Israel. If you have ten forex companies, probably six or seven of them have bad reputations that give the others a bad name. Its unfortunate because the others take their business seriously and do care about their clients, she says. Asked if those six or seven are guilty of fraud, Berkowitz avers, I wouldnt say theyre committing fraud. They have the reputation of lying to their clients and misleading advertising. That definitely exists, but there8217s a reason some of the big brokerage firms are still around. Its because they usually play by the book 8212 otherwise they8217re not around very long. Berkowitz estimates that in legitimate forex companies, two or three out of 10 clients do earn profits and are able to easily withdraw their money. Asked how to tell if a company is legitimate, she says, I would look for tougher regulation, not a company regulated on some island somewhere but regulated in the UK, the United States or Australia. Cyprus, she claims, has become stricter in recent years. Its becoming a more recognized regulatory agency. I would also ask friends or other investors. Personal word of mouth is huge. I would do my homework. Look online to see who has a good reputation. I would ask questions when researching a broker. Do I have easy access to my money Do you offer education Reeling the customers in After getting her Masters degree in Israel and marrying an Israeli, Lynne R. a native Californian, began looking for a job, but was disappointed by what was out there. It was really shocking to me, once I started going to companies, to find out how low the salaries were. I wanted to find something more competitive, more similar to what I was earning in the United States. People kept mentioning to Lynne that binary options jobs paid well. She posted the fact that she was looking into a couple job sites on Facebook, and I probably had 25-30 people call to set up interviews. Lynne went on five or six interviews, where she learned she was eligible for two types of jobs. Ramat Gan8217s Moshe Aviv Tower, Israel8217s tallest building, houses many binary options companies (Simona WeinglassTimes of Israel) There8217s conversion and retention. For the conversion jobs they were telling me I would make around 15,000 shekels (3,850) a month and for retention jobs they told me I could make 30,000 to 40,000 (7,700 to 10,250) a month. At each interview, Lynne probed extensively as to the nature of the job. Each company has its own marketing methods, often involving videos that tell the story of a person who learned a secret method of extracting money from the market, she says. One firm told her it attracted customers with a 8220robot8221: They said, basically we use a program, which we call a robot. We market it to people and we say it can make small trades for you, like 100 or 200, and there8217s an Internet program that will do, you know, some magic and make you a few hundred extra dollars a month. Lynne8217s job would be to call people who had paid 200 to use the robot, and persuade them to deepen their involvement. 8220You call them and you say, well, you have this robot, but its not actually that great of a program it was sold to you by an affiliate of ours. If you want to make serious money, you need to start trading, and we can tell you how. We8217re expert traders. All you need to do is make a bigger deposit, and you8217ll get a personalized account with us and a personal trader. All you need to do is make a deposit of 500 and we8217ll get you started. Lynne was eventually offered a retention job, and was enrolled in a two-week training course. The first thing she was told was to never reveal she was calling from Israel. All retention staff were asked to pose as trained brokers working out of a London office. They were required to brush up on the days weather in London as well as what was happening in the news. You had to make yourself a biography. You needed to think of a business school and say that you went there. You needed to say that you were a trader, that you had worked for either an investment bank or on Wall Street. If you8217re a woman, they encourage you to say you8217re single because guys will more likely deposit with you. If you8217re a guy, you want to have a wife and two kids, because that makes you relate-able. The company, she said, was regulated in Cyprus. The industry is certified for Europe, but you8217re not heavily regulated. Its a way to be EU-accredited without a lot of oversight. (Finance Magnates, a trade publication of Israel8217s online financial trading industry, has written in the past that Cyprus has a reputation for lax regulation.) 8216When we offered training to them, we would share their desktop and walk them through the website. We were told to look around their desktop for pornography or online slots or other signs of compulsive behavior, because that means they8217re more likely to make a deposit8217 8212 former binary options retention agent Lynne says her companys selling point, which it bragged about, was that it was more ethical than other binary options companies. If someone asked to withdraw their money we would give it to them within 48 hours, she says. When Lynne started playing with her companys binary options platform, she realized it was fun and addictive, almost like a gambling game. There was lots of adrenaline. If you put money in your investment account today, it might give you 3 to 6 percent returns. In binary you see 70 percent coming in right away. If conversion agents were expected to get a client to make their first deposit, retention agents like Lynne were tasked with bringing in the big money. The first step was to size up the customer. They told us to look up people8217s homes on Google Maps to see how rich they seemed and to check their credit card information to see if they had gold or platinum status. Also, when we offered training to them, we would share their desktop and walk them through the website. We were told to abuse that access and look around their desktop for pornography or online slots or other signs of compulsive behavior, because that means they8217re more likely to make a deposit. You call someone and you tell them my name is Jane Smith, I8217m calling from London where I8217m an investment banker for this amazing firm. I8217m calling to talk to you about how much you actually want to make. We see that you8217ve invested 300 but we both know 300 is not going to make you anything. So what is it you actually want to make in a year So people would say, I want to make 100,000. I want to buy a house or I want to travel.8221 They tell you something that they want and then you say, so it will probably take you 6-8 months to achieve that. If you want to achieve it you need to trade every day. I8217m going to be working with you. I8217m going to give you information about which picks to make every day. Lynne said the broker would check in with customers regularly, encouraging them, teaching them about the market, and offering tips. When the broker chose a stock for them to bet on, the stock would often perform as promised. When they got on the platform and made their own picks, they started losing. Then the broker would come back and help them make some good calls, and they would win again. So basically you come across as this really great trader, but in reality you are just trying to make the volume of trades be as high as possible. The next step, recalls Lynne, was to ask for a 10,000 deposit. Customers usually balk and say There8217s no way I want to deposit 10,000. So you pressure them and say If you8217re not really serious about making money, then why are we talking right now Traders try everything. Some are really sweet, some try to identify with them, some try to make them feel awkward 8212 whatever the technique is that gets them to deposit. The favorite technique is to say, If you deposit 5,000, I will give you a 5,000 bonus. Customers hear that and they say That8217s insane. Im going to deposit. But the bonus, explains Lynne, is a trap. You8217re not allowed to withdraw any of your money until you use that bonus money something like 30 to 40 times over. Let8217s say I give you a 1,000 bonus. You would need to trade that until you made at least 30,000 profit off of it, and then you can withdraw your money. But you will never get to that amount. Let8217s say you make 10,000 off of it and you say you want to withdraw, in the contract it will say you can8217t withdraw. You can take your original money out, but you can8217t take the bonus or the money you earned with the bonus. So clients get stuck in the system, because they don8217t want to lose all their money, and by the time they trade 30 times the amount of the bonus, they8217ve lost everything. The longer you trade, the more money you lose, says Lynne. You can8217t go that far typically and be successful. However, Lynne says again, with her company, if you resisted the temptation to take the bonus, and if you put in a request, the company would send you your money. They really bragged about the fact that they were good about giving people their money right away. In fact, they encouraged people to take small withdrawals. If a customer had 10,000, they would say, why don8217t you take 2,000 and take your wife on a small trip It8217s very calculated with how much they8217re giving out and how much leeway to try to give the customers. Lynne quit her binary options job soon after the training course because she said she couldnt stomach taking the savings of schoolteachers and truck drivers. Asked whether she thought what she had been assigned to do was unethical or illegal, she replies: It was certainly unethical. When I tell people about this job, they are shocked. They say, that could never be legal, there8217s no way Israel would ever allow that. Economic terrorism In November 2014 a man by the name of Ariel Marom, who described himself as a former employee of several companies in the forex industry, sent a strongly worded letter to both the Finance and the Ethics committees of the Knesset, as reported in Israels financial daily Globes. Israel8217s parliament, the Knesset, January 19, 2016. (Photo by Yonatan SindelFlash90) I am calling on the regulator in charge of banking services and the Knesset Finance Committee to immediately take action to stop the wave of plundering, theft, fraud, money laundering, and crime on an international scale that is managed and operated in Israel that is hurting thousands of customers around the world. Marom described the forex industry as economic terrorism targeting the citizens of many countries. When this information becomes public knowledge through investigative reports by the media, which is bound to happen sooner or later, Israels status in the world will be damaged and it will unleash a wave of hatred toward the Jewish people and Israel, causing tremendous damage. 8216When this information becomes public knowledge through investigative reports by the media8230 Israels status in the world will be damaged and it will unleash a wave of hatred toward the Jewish people and Israel, causing tremendous damage8217 8212 letter sent to Knesset committees Marom said in the letter that he had been searching for a job in recent months and as a Russian speaker had interviewed with forex companies that operate in Israel and target customers abroad. He said he was surprised at the sheer magnitude of the fast-growing industry. There are hundreds of jobs currently available to Arabic, Russian, English, Spanish and French speakers as these companies seek new workers for their expanding departments. Marom added that after years in the traditional banking industry, he was shocked at the practices he witnessed in several forex companies. In the absence of any regulation, they are simply robbing customers. Many people compare forex to a casino, but its worse than a casino. A casino hands you your winnings immediately. Forex companies 8212 and Im talking about most of them 8212 simply do not allow people to withdraw money. Marom goes on: Many forex customers have no idea that the company operates from Israel, especially when were talking about the Arabic-speaking desks. Their complaints never reach our justice system and so the industry is not exposed. How is it possible that this has been happening for years, with no local regulation What happens when thousands of Turks, Russians, Spaniards, Italians and French figure out that the scam they fell for was carried out from here, in Israel Are our regulators waiting for synagogues to start blowing up all over the world to shut this thing down It is not clear what the Knesset Finance Committee did in response to Maroms letter. The Times of Israel tried to track Marom down, but the CEO of FeeX, a high-tech startup he used to blog for, said he had not heard from Marom for a few years and had no contact information. Maroms LinkedIn profile placed him at a high-tech company in Brazil where no one who answered the phone seemed to speak English. A phone call to an Ariel Marom listed near Haifa was answered by a woman who said her husband is an astronomer, not a finance professional. Youre the third journalist who has called looking for Ariel Marom in the last two weeks, she said. Now Im curious. The Times of Israel asked for the help of SixGill, a cybersecurity high-tech firm that specializes in the dark web, to track down Marom, but after a brief automated search, Tommy Ben-avi, a senior analyst at Sixgill, concluded that either Ariel Marom is not his real name or he doesnt want to be found.8221 The cyber intelligence company did, however, make some interesting observations about the forex and binary options industries. Ben-avi mentioned several companies known to be operating from Israel. This industry is a bit shady. Its hard to get to the owners and CEOs of some of these companies. Most of the time, when you have a company that large, you can see the owner, you can see the shareholders. Ben-avi conducted an automatic search with a system that scours hundreds of thousands of sites and closed dark web forums. It seems like they8217re trying to hide their identity. Maybe a few companies have the same owner, and they want to hide that fact,8221 he mused. 8220Or maybe their business is not 100 percent legitimate. How its done on Wall Street Jared K. a licensed stockbroker from the United States who now lives in Tel Aviv, says that he sees several problems with the local forex and binary options industries. On Wall Street, brokers are regulated, transactions are regulated, the money is regulated. Where is it coming from and where is it going There are rules as to how someone can access money in a claim. 8216I am shocked that Israel hasn8217t shut this down8217 8212 US-licensed stockbroker who lives in Tel Aviv Furthermore, says Jared, in the United States, a license to sell securities or handle client investments would require a person to meet certain ethical standards. If they dont look out for the best interest of their clients investments, it is a criminal offense. On Wall Street I can8217t put someone in an investment that doesn8217t fit them. That is fraudulent. If I called up your parents and said put money in this investment and they lost it all, in theory I could be arrested and go to jail. 8220Binary doesnt have that, there are no repercussions. What happens if someone loses money Nothing. I am shocked that Israel hasn8217t shut this down, he sums up. A product that invites fraud Yaron Zelekha, Israels former accountant-general, became known as the countrys foremost whistle-blower in 2007 when he exposed the financial improprieties of a sitting prime minister, Ehud Olmert. 8216I personally would not advise any Israeli to trade with any of these companies8217 8212 Yaron Zelekha, Israel8217s former accountant-general Zelekha told The Times of Israel that he doesnt want to tar all its players with the same brush, but that binary options and some instruments related to forex are designed in a way that creates a strong incentive for fraud. There is a very wide information gap between the public and these players, and they are exploiting it to their advantage. The broker is not giving you a service like in a bank he is personally betting against you. This is a flagrant conflict of interest, because youre betting on something, and the person reporting the outcome wants you to lose. Such circumstances invite fraud, says Zelekha, and there is no small number of companies that simply defraud the customer. Sometimes that fraud is very sophisticated. Israeli economist Yaron Zelekha, (Yossi ZeligerFLASH90) Asked whether the entire industry should be shut down, Zelekha responds, There is no need to throw out the baby with the bathwater, although I personally would not advise any Israeli to trade with any of these companies. What the industry does need, he says, is real-time regulation. He says there is software that can now do real-time monitoring of a companys transactions. The Israel Securities Authority (ISA) must have real-time access to these companies computer systems. Zelekha says the ISA has fought a long battle to regulate the online financial trading industry. They deserve credit for their efforts, although the regulation wont be effective if it isnt done in real time. ISA: We probably wont allow binary options The Israel Securities Authority is housed in a 1920s Eclectic-style building in one of Tel Avivs loveliest neighborhoods, near the stock exchange. Itzik Shurki, director of the ISA8217S Exchange and Trading Platforms Supervision, is a soft-spoken man, but he has harsh words for binary options. Shurki says a new law to regulate online financial trading industries went into effect in May 2015. The companies that wanted to continue to offer their products to Israeli customers had to request a license from the ISA. Twenty-one companies requested licenses. One was disqualified, because its controlling shareholder, Aviv Talmor, had fled to Cyprus to escape arrest for alleged financial misdeeds. Talmor has since returned to Israel and is currently under house arrest. Two other companies withdrew their applications, leaving 18. Of these, four are primarily binary options companies, while the others seek to offer other types of CFDs, or contracts for differences, as well. 8216With binary options we8217ve already informed the companies that our intention is probably not to approve this product8217 8212 Itzik Shurki of the Israel Securities Authority Almost a year later, none of the applicants has been approved. Shurki says that the industry is currently in a transition period while the ISA reviews the applicants. During this period, the 18 companies have permission to continue to operate. If we decide yes, they will become fully regulated companies if we decide no, they will have to stop their operations. Which way is the ISA leaning With binary options we8217ve already informed the companies that our intention is probably not to approve this product. Its basis is problematic. Because ultimately 8212 I don8217t want to use the word 8216gambling8217 because it is a financial product 8212 but in the way it is offered and in the short time frame, and with all its complexity, in our view it brings it closer to a guessing game than a financial product where you can evaluate its worth. Itzik Shurki of the ISA (Courtesy) CFDs, or contracts for differences, a high-risk financial instrument that is also banned in the United States except on registered security exchanges, will be allowed in Israel, says Shurki. However, Shurki says CFDs will be regulated in real-time and aggressive or deceptive sales tactics will be rendered illegal. The ISA will monitor the prices of every product offered to make sure they are transparent and fair traders will need to be licensed and traders will also be prohibited from offering advice or tips to their customers. 8220You can8217t be in a position to give advice when their earnings are your loss,8221 Shurki explains. This all sounds quite impressive. Once the ISA makes it decision, one might be forgiven for thinking, the binary options fraudsters will be out of business. But theres a catch 8212 a great big catch that potentially excludes the overwhelming proportion of binary options trading from effective supervision in Israel: The new regulations apply only to companies that target Israeli customers. If a binary options or forex company targets customers abroad exclusively, it will not be regulated by the ISA. Thus, to ensure that the new law not apply to them, companies need only exclude Israeli clients. A quick visit to the websites of several binary options firms does indeed prompt messages saying the service is not available to Israelis. Shurki says he is aware that the new regulations will not solve the problem of call centers that are defrauding people abroad, but says that such activity is not under the ISAs jurisdiction, in the same way that the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) only protects British citizens and the CFTC only protects Americans. If an American company tried to sell securities to Israelis, it would be our job to protect our citizens, not the Americans responsibility, he explains, although he adds that the ISA does have very good information exchanges with its foreign counterparts. Yes, but when an Israeli company steals from people in another country, is that not a crime It is a crime, says Shurki, but it8217s not a crime for his authority to investigate. Theres no such thing as a vacuum of authority. If an Israeli commits fraud or misrepresentation, thats the purview of the Israel Police. The French connection Perhaps nowhere is the hand-wringing and acrimony over Israel-based forex and binary options trading more anguished than in the community of French Jews living in Israel. In January of this year, a cover story of the French-language Israel Magazine , a monthly glossy magazine and website serving the French-speaking community in Israel and the Diaspora, was titled, Forex, is it kosher 8216A generation of young people is in the process of perverting themselves into worshipers of the golden calf8217 8212 journalist in a piece warning about Forex In the introduction to the piece, journalist Andre Darmon writes, The point of this article is not to point a finger at some of our fellow citizens or co-religionists, because the phenomenon is global, but to raise awareness that a generation of young people is in the process of perverting themselves into worshipers of the golden calf. And that earning a living does not mean everything is permissible These call centers hire lost young souls, writes journalist Ilana Mazouz in Alliance, a French-Jewish Internet magazine, many who do not speak Hebrew or English, and for a short time provide the illusion of a normal life in Israel. Some rabbis have forbidden people from working in the industry, calling it theft, while rabbinic lectures on the Internet in French bear titles like Forex, dirty work and Amalek. Again, numbers are hard to come by for how many young French speakers are employed in the industry. Didier F. a French-Jewish businessman, told The Times of Israel that after he graduated from the IDC-Herzliya, many of his fellow students were recruited by forex and binary options companies. Didier asserts that many owners of forex websites are members of a French-Jewish community of conmen who are hiding from French law enforcement in Israel, where the police, he alleges, dont bother them over-much. As previously reported in The Times of Israel, about 10 recent immigrants from France were charged last year with cyber crimes and telephone scams, while France has reportedly sent Israel 70 additional formal requests for judicial assistance for cases of suspected fraud. A movie was recently made in France about one of these alleged fraudsters. The movie is called 8220Je Compte sur Vous, French for 8220I8217m counting on you.8221 I love when they say French aliyah has increased so much now it8217s 7,000 people, says Didier. It8217s great, I8217m happy about it. But then you see that many of them are working in the forex industry or binary options industry. You go to Tel Aviv today, when you say to someone in the French community, I work in finance, they immediately think that you work in this shit. Adds Didier: Even if its a small amount of money, theyre stealing money from poor people. Its destroying families. Some people have killed themselves. According to a report in Le Nouvel Observateur, a French news weekly, lAutorite des Marches Financiers, the French securities authority, received a staggering 4,500-plus complaints about forex and binary options fraud in 2014. Those forex and binary options complaints constituted 37 percent of all complaints about securities fraud received by the authority in that year. The majority of the forex transactions that prompted those complaints originated in Israel, the article claims. What does Google have to do with this There is yet another piece of the binary options empire, and it relates to the way Israeli firms manage to reassure customers of their ostensible integrity, via Google. Lets say you are a potential binary options customer. A company has approached you about making a deposit, but you are not sure, so you decide to do your homework. You Google, Are binary options legitimate You will get a list of results, one or two of which may be fraud warnings from the US regulatory body, the CFTC. The first few pages of search results, however, are dominated by sites that purport to warn you away from scam binary options sites and steer you toward legitimate ones. Upon closer examination, however, many of these 8220helpful8221 sites themselves turn out to be affiliates of the binary options companies. Next, you might Google, Are binary options legal in the United States Once again, many of the top results turn out to be websites affiliated with the industry itself, rather than an objective source of information. Some of these sites offer misleading statements and half-truths like There are at this moment no laws both on the federal and state level that forbid US citizens from trading binary options online. US law banning binary options is directed at the companies that market them, not the customers who buy them, so there is some truth in that statement. However, the SEC and CFTC clearly warn investors that they may not have the full safeguards of the federal securities and commodities laws if they purchase unregistered binary options that are not subject to the oversight of U. S. regulators. Aerial view of the coastal city of Herzliya Pituah, July 21, 2010. (Moshe ShaiFLASH90) Many countries, including Canada, publish updated lists of unregistered binary options companies that solicit customers in Canada in violation of the law. A recent Canadian list is here. The list features 37 companies. The Times of Israel went to the website of each company on this list. Some were no longer in operation. Others blocked users from Israel (presumably to avoid trouble with the Israel Securities Authority). One now hosts a porn site. Most were hard to pin down to a geographic location. However, based on first - and secondhand sources, The Times of Israel suspects that more than half of these companies, if not the overwhelming majority, operate from Israel. Investing with offshore companies operating outside of Canada can be risky and is a common red flag of investment fraud, the Canadian Securities Authority warns. Yet if you Google Canada, binary options, blacklist, once again, many of the top search results appear to be industry-affiliated sites, some of which recommend as legitimate the very same sites that are on the Canadian government8217s blacklist. Bryan Seely, a Seattle-based cybersecurity expert, tells The Times of Israel he is not surprised to hear of these Google search results, which, he explains, show Google8217s search engine being manipulated. Bryan Seely (Facebook) Google doesnt make a point of censoring stuff you can find drugs, you can find steroids, you dont have to go to the Silk Road. Google indexes the Internet and ranks things where it ranks them. Asked why, if this industry allegedly has so many victims, their voices dont show up higher in Google rankings, Seely says, the victims aren8217t as good at promoting what happened to them as the people in the binary options industry are at promoting the stuff they8217re selling. The victims aren8217t all going to each other8217s pages 8212 so each victim8217s page would typically have only a low Google ranking. Seely, who has been battling to raise public awareness of massive search engine manipulation in the locksmith industry 8212 another area, incidentally, where systemic fraud in the United States, with large-scale Israeli involvement, has caused scandal in recent years 8212 adds, here8217s the underlying issue: Is Google safe to use Or Bing What he8217s really asking, when it comes to the binary options industry, is whether searching Google will lead a potential investor who fears being defrauded to the independent, credible and accurate information he is seeking. The answer, it would appear, is no. Search engine optimization and the secret of success Over the last decade, Israel earned the nickname 8220start-up8221 nation for its high-tech prowess. But not many people are aware that the country is also a global leader in online marketing and search engine optimization (SEO), an expertise it acquired in the 8220shadow industries8221 of porn, online gambling and binary options, according to TheTime8217s 2014 report on the Israeli Internet industry. That expertise has plainly been applied by fraudulent binary options firms, whose affiliated sites show up high in Google searches 8212 sending unsuspecting and naive clients their way. Yoni S. an Israeli high-tech entrepreneur and SEO consultant, explains that without effective SEO, a fraudulent local player remains local, defrauding perhaps a few hundred victims in his vicinity. But with the power of Internet marketing, the scammer8217s reach can go global. The Times of Israel sent Google a request for an interview about the manipulation of its search platform by allegedly fraudulent businesses in the binary options industry, but Google did not respond. What do the police have to say The Times of Israel contacted the Israel Police repeatedly to ask them about alleged fraud in the forex and binary options industries. Their answers underlined how law enforcement is struggling to grapple with the soaring, fast-moving challenge of Internet crime. If there are investigations going on into fraud, etc. I don8217t have information on this. If someone has filed a complaint to the police, then let me know, Israel Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld replied. A second police spokesperson, Luba Samri, told The Times of Israel, We got lost in your question. Please focus it more. Who filed a complaint against whom Finally, The Times of Israel called a third spokesperson, Merav Lapidot, and asked her what the police are doing about suspected fraud on a vast scale in the forex and binary options industries in Israel. Israel Police spokeswoman Merav Lapidot, November 28, 2007. (Moshe ShaiFLASH90) This is something you8217re claiming. If no one has complained about it, there is no issue. You want us to check every company in Israel and see if by chance they are committing crimes8221 Told that people who worked inside the industry have described widespread potentially fraudulent behavior on the order of hundreds of millions of dollars, affecting tens of thousands of people, Lapidot replied: But no one has complained. I don8217t know what happens in every company. That8217s not our job. You could start a business tomorrow selling jewelry over the Internet. Will the police come to investigate your business To the suggestion that there may be thousands of victims abroad, Lapidot said, If there is someone who complained, we need to check that specific complaint. We8217re not going to check a whole issue. Is it possible that an entire industry, much of it allegedly corrupt, is slipping through the cracks between Shurki8217s Israel Securities Authority, which doesn8217t handle crimes hatched in Israel whose victims are abroad, and the police, which won8217t act unless specific complaints are filed with them Zvika Rubins, a PR consultant for the Israel Securities Authority, says the law simply hasn8217t caught up with the dubious and crooked methods people have devised to make money on the Internet. When you talk about bits and bytes, its not that simple. Was there a crime Where did it take place For instance, lets say you have a company and its incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and its servers are in India and it has a trading room in Israel. Is it an Israeli company I dont know. Rubins, who stresses that he is not an expert on criminal law, muses that if someone in Israel commits a crime against someone in, say, France, over the Internet, then it might be the responsibility of the French to open an investigation, trace the crime to Israel, and approach the Israeli police about it. Zvika Rubins (Facebook) Yoni S. the SEO expert, is outraged by this approach. In Israel its against the law to murder, but if I establish a company in Israel that murders people through the Internet in Malaysia, that8217s okay Seely sees the problem as extremely serious and growing: We8217re becoming a global culture and global economy, and physical borders don8217t exist on the Internet. It8217s become easier to scam people all over the world. We have no protections in place to prevent it and it8217s getting worse. Its a jungle out there, says Yoni, referring to the fact that people do all sorts of things on the Internet that would be illegal within their own borders. The Internet came in, no one has passed any regulation yet, and now there is an opportunity to make tons of money in the jungle.8221 A response from inside the industry Tali Yaron-Eldar, Israel8217s income tax commissioner from 2002 to 2004, in 2007 founded eTrader, a binary options firm that targets Israelis, along with Shay Ben-Asulin. who also co-founded AnyOption, one of Israel8217s largest binary options companies with revenues in the tens of millions of dollars. In 2011, Ben-Asulin was indicted by the United States for securities fraud, and last month he was convicted of fraud by an Israeli court for helping an Israeli credit card company, ICC-CAL, illegally clear billions of shekels of charges from porn, binary options and gambling websites, as well as conceal the number of canceled transactions. For his crimes, Ben-Asulin will do five months of community service and pay a fine of less than 1 million. Tali Yaron-Eldar (Screenshot Channel 10) In a 2014 interview (Hebrew) with Israel8217s Channel 10 news, when asked if she was discomfited by the fact of young demobilized soldiers and old pensioners losing all their money trading binary options, Yaron-Eldar responded: 8220Ask the people who invested and lost their money. All of them knew they were entering something risky.8221 The Times of Israel contacted Yaron-Eldar to ask her about alleged fraud within the binary options industry. To the extent that this is true, she said, it applies to unregulated companies. 8220The companies with a license are very careful,8221 she says. 8220AnyOption a company she is associated with has a Cypriot license. It is very careful to follow the law. It is being watched all the time.8221 In Yaron-Eldar8217s view, and contrary to the opinions of other people interviewed for this article, Cypriot regulation is very tough, on a par with the UK8217s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Asked about the fact that the Canadian government has included AnyOption on a list of companies illegally soliciting Canadian citizens, Yaron-Eldar replies, 8220Not that I am aware of.8221 In fact, Yaron-Eldar insists that AnyOption is not an Israeli company at all. 8220AnyOption does not have offices in Tel Aviv. It8217s a company that operates from Cyprus.8221 Indeed, a perusal of anyoption reveals no references to Israel. Nevertheless, it is no secret that hundreds of employees go to work each day at AnyOption8217s offices at 38 Habarzel Street in Tel Aviv8217s Ramat Hachayal neighborhood. How does she explain this discrepancy 8220They8217re not working for the same company,8221 she says. 8220They8217re working for AnyOption Israel, not AnyOption Cyprus. The company they work for is a service provider to the company in Cyprus.8221 In other words, AnyOption (like many other binary options companies with similar corporate structures) is not in fact an Israeli company, according to Yaron-Eldar8217s reasoning. This means that it, and many others like it, is subject to Cypriot law and regulation, not Israeli law. Since much of the regulated part of the binary options industry is subject to Cypriot regulation, the honesty or dishonesty of those firms may hinge on the strength and honesty of Cypriot law enforcement. Where are the victims The Times of Israel contacted the FBI to see if anyone had complained about forex or binary options call centers in Israel, but the agency did not respond. ASIC, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, replied in an email, We don8217t comment on operational matters, this includes confirming or denying if we have received complaints about a particular matter or not. A French government spokeswoman, however, confirmed that France has been having problems with forex fraud emanating from Israel. Yes, there are some cases of fraud, as you say,8221 she said. 8220Forex is not per se a fraud but it can be used for fraudulent objectives. We have had some cases between France and Israel, and we are in touch with the Israeli authorities about this. There is a very good cooperation between the two countries and the two services on this issue.8221 Back to Australia Ariel Marom, the mysteriously disappeared former forex employee who wrote that anguished 2014 letter to the Knesset, warned of the fallout when the extent of the corruption in the binary options industry in Israel is exposed. 8220What happens when thousands of Turks, Russians, Spaniards, Italians and French figure out that the scam they fell for was carried out from here, in Israel8221 he asked in his letter. 8220Are our regulators waiting for synagogues to start blowing up all over the world to shut this thing down Dan Guralnek, the Australian immigrant, has drawn his own conclusions. 8220This amount of dishonesty would never be allowed to exist in Australia,8221 he says. 8220They would shut down the industry overnight.8221 Guralnek recently became engaged to an Israeli woman. But he hopes to persuade her to move back to Australia with him, in part because of the high cost of living that drove him to work in binary options in the first place, and in part because of the corruption he has encountered. Now I see corruption everywhere I look,8221 he says. 8220Anywhere where there8217s no light shining on the corruption in this country, it feels like its growing.8221 CoursTorah, the website of a Francophone synagogue near Tel Aviv8217s Hamedina Square, has a page on its website warning against the binary options industry, headlined 8220Stop the Scam8221 8220Many people you know work directly or indirectly for these scam websites,8221 reads the page, warning that binary options and the majority of forex companies operating from Israel are fraudulent. It advises congregants to 8220run away from these companies8221 And it issues an evidently all too necessary reminder: 8220Let us remember the eighth commandment, 8216Thou shalt not steal.8221